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Steven Holl
Steven Holl (born December 9, 1947) is a New York based American architect and watercolorist, best known for his designs for the 2003 Simmons Hall at MIT in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the 2007 Bloch Building addition to the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art in Kansas City, Missouri,〔Lacayo, Richard. "The 10 Best (New and Upcoming) Architectural Marvels." ''TIME''. 13 December 2007. http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1694467,00.htm〕 and the 2009 Linked Hybrid mixed-use complex in Beijing, China.〔
==Early works==
Holl won first prize in the Amerika-Gedenkbibliothek International Library Design Competition in 1988, an expansion and renovation of the
American Memorial Library in Berlin. In February, 1989 Holl's work was exhibited in a solo show at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York City. MoMA later purchased twenty-five works by Holl for the museum's permanent collection. In the 1992 competition for a new contemporary arts museum in Helsinki, Finland, Holl's entry, entitled "Chiasma," won first prize out of more than five hundred international entries. The museum opened to the public in 1998, having permanently adopted the name "Kiasma," the Finnish translation of "chiasma."
St. Ignatius Chapel had been built from 1994 to 1997 in Seattle University for the Jesuit chapel. Holl addressed the need for common green space by siting the chapel in the center of a former street and elongating the building plan. New green campus quadrangles were formed to the north, west, and south, and a future quadrangle is planned to the east. 〔Holl, Steven. The Chapel of St. Ignatius. New York: Princeton Architectural, 1999. Print.〕The plan of the chapel won a design award in the American Institute of Architects of New York. Steven Holl has designed the Chapel to symbolize "seven bottles of light in a stone box," which translates into seven volumes of different light. Each volume represents a different part of Jesuit Catholic worship. Moreover, each bottles has different colored glass so that various part of the building are marked out by colored light. Light sources are tinted in this way but also indirect reflection from painted surfaces and each is arranged with its complement color.
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